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Canadian Regulations Question

Discussion in 'Licensing & Education' started by Donut, Sep 20, 2009.

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  1. Donut

    Donut New Member

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    I currently live in Canada and sometime down the road would like to own a large yacht under 200 gross tons and captain it myself (It would come in just under 200GT but over 150GT). Thing is Canada only has 150GT and 500GT ton certificates (from what i understand anyway) and a standard boaters license doesn't cut it so i do need a certificate. My question is would a Yachtmaster 200GT Certificate from MPT USA be accepted by Transport Canada or would i need the 500GT Canada offers? I'd be mostly sailing around the Great Lakes and East Coast of the United States.

    Any help would be greatly appreciated.

    Here is the Transport Canada Marine Document,

    http://www.tc.gc.ca/marinesafety/rqs_query/ed_sel.aspx?did=449&sid=10400&Ne=40&N=2000000005+145+114&lang=en&Nrecs=100000000&R=10400
  2. Donut

    Donut New Member

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    Doing a bit more reading got me thinking...Could i just get the 200GT Yachtmaster and register the Yacht in the US thus bypassing Transport Canada altogether?

    Boating rules seem pretty strict in Canada. The amount of training i think i'd need for a boat just under 200GT seems enormous. I want proper training but not for a 1000 foot tanker hehe.
  3. NYCAP123

    NYCAP123 Senior Member

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    Are you planning to do charters with this or is it for strictly personal use?
  4. Marmot

    Marmot Senior Member

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    Rules of the road are the same for yacht or tanker. The chances of running aground, catching fire, spilling oil, flooding, or losing someone over the side are much higher with the yacht so what part of the process do you want to skip?
  5. Donut

    Donut New Member

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    Personal use only.

    Of course they are but that’s not what I meant. What I meant was getting my 500GT certificate (if not bigger because of other limitations) is over kill for what I would be doing. If I ever get a yacht down the road I would hire an experienced captain and only when he says I am ready would I captain my boat myself, no matter what certificate or training i had before hand. A pilot doesn’t need to fly an F-22 before they are known as a safe and proven aviator in the sky. I want proper hands on training for what i will be doing not years of training in a classroom at some institute learning to pilot a cargo ship. While it would be fun, time constraints don't allow me taking years of schooling across the country. If my yacht was 500ft long yes i would want the same training a guy gets at the bridge of a cargo ship. But it won't be.
  6. Marmot

    Marmot Senior Member

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    What I meant was that the rules are the same, the skills are essentially the same, but the risks are higher for a small vessel operating in near shore waters with comparitively inexperienced crew. Aside from tankship specific training, the elements of seamanship and marine safety are the same for a 100 foot yacht as a 1000 foot tanker.

    While I can't say for certain what the Canadian regs say, and you can look them up as easily as I, it is nearly certain that the training required for a 150 ton license for domestic service is the same or very nearly the same as for the 500 ton license. If they say you have to have a 500 ton domestic ticket to drive your 200 ton private yacht then you had better start collecting seatime. You will probably have plenty of time for the training classes while you accumulate seatime.

    The sea time served onboard a vessel of a certain tonnage will be different and the 500 ton ticket will probably require time served while holding a lesser license ... just ask Transport Canada, they will be happy to tell you precisely what you need to know and where to find the details.

    You can register the boat with some foreign flag and get one of their licenses but you will still have to do the seatime. You will probably have to do more time and training because a foreign license would have to cover you for international service since Canada is international to them. Registering it in the US would be a waste of time and money. You can't get a US license unless you are a US citizen, and the US licensing requirements are very much more stringent regarding seatime than most others. You could probably get any MCA yacht license invented before you could get a US 200 ton license. You could try and get one of those RYA 90 day wonder things and then have it endorsed for Caymans and register your boat in the Caymans. As long as Canada allowed that you might work around seatime and training that way.
  7. NYCAP123

    NYCAP123 Senior Member

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    I DK how it is in Canada, but in the US you shouldn't need any license as long as you don't charter. HOWEVER, I'd expect that your insurance company will have a lot to say on the subject and I suggest you call around there. As for getting a license without doing the time, good luck with that. What kind of experience do you have?
  8. Donut

    Donut New Member

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    Only places i have found that offer a 500GT certificate in Canada are 20 week institute courses.

    Such as this,

    http://www.bcit.ca/study/programs/2515acerts
  9. Donut

    Donut New Member

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    It's not that i don't want to do the time its getting the 500GT certificate that raises problems. My understanding is that i need to take a 20 week course for the 500GT. No problem if i didn't have a high paying full time job and the closest institute wasn't a couple thousand miles away. Yachtmasters courses are shorter thus i can take reasonable time off work. By no means i am trying to take the easy way out. But getting the 200GT certificate is within reason for a civilian with a full time job like me. Taking a 500GT course just isn't possible unless i am misunderstanding something somewhere. Getting proper training on a large sized yacht isn't a issue. Like i said i would hire someone to properly teach me and only when (if ever) he says i can captain the boat myself would I.

    I have been boating for 10 years. Like i said the yacht would be down the road which is why i am looking at what training/sea time i need before i commit to anything.

    Again, maybe i am misunderstanding what courses do what and what i need vs what i don't. I have been reading boating regs all day and my brain hurts lol.

    EDIT: I will be getting dual citizenship (US-Can) in the not too distant future if that helps the situation any (Work related).
  10. Marmot

    Marmot Senior Member

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    I think you misunderstand what it takes to get a license. It is more than just taking a course and being handed a certificate. Google Transport Canada Marine Personnel Regulations. Look at chapter 128 for 500 ton master and 129 for 150 ton requirements.
  11. Donut

    Donut New Member

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    Sea time requirements aren't my worry. That i understand (i think). It is what happens once i come upon that specific time for Certificate courses for a certain GT. Do i not need the 500GT 20 week course in Canada once i reach the required sea time prerequisites? It is my understanding that once i reach a certain level in my boating career that i must take a course before i can get that GT Certificate upgrade.

    If i have the right idea this is what i am asking; Is it possible for me to register the boat elsewhere outside of Canada and get my Yachmasters for any vessel over 24 meters and 200GT up to 150 miles offshore? (Once i reach the required sea time)(Insurance pending of course) Or because i am a Canadian citizen do i need the 500 GT? Personally i wouldn't care where my boat is registered or what flag it waves.

    Again, i am not looking for the easy way out. I am looking for the best possible solution at getting the required documents for possibly captaining my future yacht with a full time job. I can easily take time off for the Yachtmasters courses. But 20 weeks for the 500GT is pushing it for time off...I'd fire my own ass if i asked for 140 days off lol.

    Forgive me if i have all this wrong.
  12. Marmot

    Marmot Senior Member

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    Have you read the Marine Personnel Regulations? I think all of your Canadian certification questions will be answered therein.

    Go to the USCG website for US licensing requirements. Google MPT Fort Lauderdale to see what the MCA and/or RYA yacht certificates require.

    Good luck with your maritime pursuits.
  13. Capt J

    Capt J Senior Member

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    If you are asking these questions, you don't have the necessary seatime in order to get the license, and you don't have any business piloting a 150-200 GT vessel. You should have a full time Captain and a full time Mate on a vessel that size all of the time. It's a 40hr a week job for two people to maintain a vessel that size.

    As for the US regulations, if you are not chartering the vessel you don't need any license. However, your insurance will want a 200GT licensed Captain WITH an extensive resume Captaining vessels of similar size and tonnage.

    To get a US 200 ton, you need to hold a 100 Ton Masters for at least a year or two, in order to get a 100 ton you need 720 days at sea, 360 of them within the last 3 years and over 56 GT. Then you need 180 days of seatime over 100GT in order to get a 200ton license. MPT can answer your questions regarding having a Yachtmaster and Canadian regulations. But I believe if you foriegn flag the vessel (non US), you can use a Yachtmaster license.
  14. NYCAP123

    NYCAP123 Senior Member

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    From what you said in your first post (" I'd be mostly sailing around the.") I gather this is a 24m sailboat? Even if motor ask yourself this: If I were to apply for the job of captaining this boat would I hire me? If you can afford a boat this size you can afford to have a professional captain with you and having that much experience with you on your multi-million dollar yacht can't be a bad thing even if you like to drive. It would also uncomplicate the licensing stuff.
  15. Marmot

    Marmot Senior Member

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    Uh cap, didn't the statement "It would come in just under 200GT but over 150GT. " give you any hint as to the size of the boat he is considering?
  16. Capt J

    Capt J Senior Member

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    If I had to guess at around or just over 24 meters. It would have to be a long range trawler with considerable size for it's length.......something along the lines of a Nordhaven 76' or a Northern Marine 80' to get that kind of tonnage. Although I worked on a 75' Sportfish that was 125GT which was surprising since a 75' Hatteras MY I run is only 74GT.

    I really doubt a 24m sailboat would even be over 100GT
  17. 'RoundTheHorn

    'RoundTheHorn Senior Member

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    Nordhavns Weigh In

    FYI...From the Nordhavn site -- http://www.nordhavn.com

    N68 Displacement: 230,000 lbs./104.3 MT
    N72 Displacement: 240,000 lbs./108.8 MT
    N76 Displacement: 252,000 lbs./114.3 MT
    N86 Displacement: 400,000 lbs./181.4 MT
  18. NYCAP123

    NYCAP123 Senior Member

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    So did the 24m. Whether it was to be sail or motor was what I questioned because he said "I'd be mostly sailing".
  19. Marmot

    Marmot Senior Member

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    [QUOTE='roundthehorn]FYI...From the Nordhavn site -- [/QUOTE]

    I don't know what kind of horn you've been going around but the registered tonnage of ships going round the Cape has nothing to do with displacement.
  20. Marmot

    Marmot Senior Member

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    ?? Maybe I need to post that reading comprehension link again. Nobody but you said anything about 24m. Read the posts.

    The original post stated "large yacht" and by most flag state definitions that means one larger than 24m. The term "sailing" is used by most mariners to describe the act of committing navigation on any kind of vessel. I spent years sailing submarines, more years sailing tankers and boxboats, I even have some time sailing a sailboat.

    Gross tonnage to a mariner is a regulatory measure of the internal volume, not the displacement. There are some excellent books available if you want to learn about boats. :)