Click for Abeking Click for Glendinning Click for Ocean Alexander Click for Cross Click for Perko

56M Perini S/Y Bayesian Sinks During Palermo Storm

Discussion in 'General Yachting Discussion' started by kevin8tor, Aug 19, 2024.

  1. Pascal

    Pascal Senior Member

    Joined:
    Feb 29, 2008
    Messages:
    8,610
    Location:
    Miami, FL
    A few more details including testimony from the deck hand who was on watch stating the captain got back on board after being ejected and rescued the mother and child. Walking on walls.

    wondering about the speculation about “HVAC vents near the stern”… I have never seen such a thing… on smaller boats like the 110 I run, chillers are used sending chiller water, not cold air so no central “HVAC vents” are needed. The only vents would be for clothes dryers and head exhaust fans. I can’t imagine it being different on bigger boats.

    JD8 and rocdiver like this.
  2. rtrafford

    rtrafford Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jul 13, 2019
    Messages:
    1,796
    Location:
    Vero Beach
    But the woman with child reported “we were lying on deck, and the next thing we knew we were in the water” (para). She then said she had control of her daughter, lost her for a few seconds, then rediscovered her. Both were in the water…it seems…
  3. Capt Ralph

    Capt Ralph Senior Member

    Joined:
    Sep 8, 2004
    Messages:
    13,602
    Location:
    Satsuma, FL
    For this thread, start at 6:00.
    Around 6:30 some comments on Bayesian sliding doors.
  4. Trinimax

    Trinimax Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jan 18, 2010
    Messages:
    246
    Location:
    Trinidad and Tobago Yacht club
    That last video that capt Ralph posted had some interesting comments on the labelling and accessibility of emergency escapes onboard yachts. Really quite worrying and I hope this disaster leads to some changes in the industry. As much as the beauty and styling of a super yacht are important. There really needs to be some emphasis on safety and function over form
  5. Liam

    Liam Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jan 13, 2010
    Messages:
    668
    Location:
    Malta
    I think the problem and quotes on the doors, for a fourteen year old yacht are over-kill. Getting it from a live TV-show is also even more over-kill.
    Honestly I did not accept it from Essyman who gets carried in these things. But hey everyone on social media is looking for the extra click nowadays.
    The next thing we should say is how many people actually crashed into the glass of a patio door, because your visual thinks it is open, but also it is closed.
    I do not know to how many it happened (me included), and how many slipped in some cabin stairs cause they are too steep.

    Door problems are common on new yachts (one of many,), if the first captain was responsible they are fixed usually after some weeks or a couple months, and then after a couple years stuff breaks again. No big deal. I do not know how many new yachts I have seen, that they have to duct tape side doors, on the first delivery trip cause they could not be close correctly.
    I am not saying the door could not have that defect at the time of sinking, stuff on yachts breaks every time, it is a fact, whatever the yacht is, even a Perini or a Lurssen.
    But please do not over kill it on the subject, without any proof.
    Capt Ralph likes this.
  6. Pascal

    Pascal Senior Member

    Joined:
    Feb 29, 2008
    Messages:
    8,610
    Location:
    Miami, FL
    I think it’s about the design: were the doors manually opened and closed or were they mecanically actuated.

    on MYs, I have had both. The mecanically actuated were pneumatic and required pressing a button to open or close. It was a Good system as long the guests didn’t mind waiting about a second for the door to open. The inpatient type would repeatedly press the switch confusing the heck out of the system :). But, I m sure that even with the boat on its side, these doors would not have moved.

    manual sliding doors are fine 95% of the time but in rough conditions when the boat rolls a little even with the stabs, they can open or close suddenl,y possibly injuring someone. On these type of doors the locking handle better work… and if it a rough you need a crew by the door to make sure guests don’t leave it open.

    I simply can not imagine using manual sliding doors on a sailing yacht.
    Liam likes this.
  7. benjay

    benjay New Member

    Joined:
    Jul 14, 2022
    Messages:
    30
    Location:
    SE Florida
    Hi Pascal
    Sometimes/often there is a fresh air makeup unit (FAMU) which draws outside air into the boat to mix with the board air and provide a slight positive air pressure which in theory prevents humid warm air entering the yacht when exterior doors are opened.
    The FAMU “supercools” the exterior air to about 60F to remove humidity and then heats it to ambient (such as 70F). But not all boats have that. I’ve seen mostly on 50M+ yachts.
    The FAMU intake is usual up forward and up high, like in the Portuguese locker forward of the bridge, away from galley & engine exhaust.
    Don’t know if this is installed on Perinis. If it is it is probably just a 10-12” intake duct.
  8. HTMO9

    HTMO9 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jan 13, 2009
    Messages:
    1,682
    Location:
    Germany
    Autopsy reveals grisly facts about the cause of death of some Bayesian victims. Not all victims found in the hull died on drowning. Some of the dead bodies were found in the hull without water in their lungs. Which means, they did not drown, they suffocated in the hull in an air bubble, when the oxygen in that bubble was used up. What a horrible death!
  9. Pascal

    Pascal Senior Member

    Joined:
    Feb 29, 2008
    Messages:
    8,610
    Location:
    Miami, FL
    I m no expert but I think hypoxia is less painful than drowning. Isn’t it ?
  10. HTMO9

    HTMO9 Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jan 13, 2009
    Messages:
    1,682
    Location:
    Germany
    No it is not. During my time as a military jet pilot, I had to attent anual low pressure chamber and hypoxia recognition training. Even under training enviroment, hypoxia is very painful and it takes much longer to die. The victims in the yacht were suppost to have lived for about 30 to 40 minutes in that air bubble, before getting unconscious. Knowing You are going to die in several minutes without any possibility to escape is in my opinion the worst case of dying.
  11. Norseman

    Norseman Senior Member

    Joined:
    Feb 24, 2005
    Messages:
    3,166
    Location:
    Ft. Lauderdale
    Horrible subject, but it belongs smack in the middle of this thread, 6 died, 5 stuck inside the sinking boat, but it seems the chef drowned outside or got out too late.

    I googled death by drowning out of a somewhat morbid curiosity:
    (Been close a few times)
    Supposedly drowning may be somewhat peaceful after the initial reflex reaction to hold the breath is over, and you start inhaling water then breathing it in and out, not much oxygen in the water, no gills, you die.
    Don’t want to try it, but several victims who almost drowned then got resurrected said the same, Including my dad, who grew up in Northern Norway next to the beach and fell in after playing dare-you on a chunk of ice in the fjord. He was pulled in motion less, the doctor came but gave up on resuscitation, the mother didn’t give up and after 1/2 hour my old man was alive again: Cold water helps, not sure what is was in the Mediterranean in August, 24 Celsius perhaps, less at 50 meter depth, 5-6 C maybe.
    Too bad the trapped owner and his guests couldn’t swim out from the air bubble.
    If this is a learning experience, every Big Yacht owner should specify battery powered and water proof emergency signs and lights with arrows pointing to the nearest exit after this disaster.
    I would. :confused:
  12. Maritna_ra

    Maritna_ra Active Member

    Joined:
    Oct 16, 2019
    Messages:
    697
    Location:
    Dublin
    Something is emerging and not adding up...

    In a new video, broadcast exclusively by Tg1, the images show the yacht disappearing in the darkness of the sea of Porticello and 37 minutes later....37 minutes later.... a second flare was fired...an interesting detail that had never emerged so far.
    Even the captain of the other boat didn't mention it. Actually, he always said that his crew saw a flare in the water followed by rising smoke, then they went to rescue the survivors.

    https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=535159672516877
  13. benjay

    benjay New Member

    Joined:
    Jul 14, 2022
    Messages:
    30
    Location:
    SE Florida


    Mentions the likelihood of the side deck wells and the salon doors causing the downflooding. Which, if a factor, questions the CEO of Italian Sea Group.
  14. BlueNomad

    BlueNomad Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jan 11, 2022
    Messages:
    107
    Location:
    At Sea
    That certainly appears to be the most likely scenario.

    The stability info clearly indicates that this vessel was never intended to be heeled to 40°+ and included a bespoke load monitoring system during sailing operations to ensure that never happened. The calcs do not show any assessment of wind heeling moments, at rest or under way, upon the vessel in a board up condition.

    "If you can't house your mast, you can't house your keel."
    -Traditional wisdom
  15. BlueNomad

    BlueNomad Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jan 11, 2022
    Messages:
    107
    Location:
    At Sea
    Taken from the stability booklet, this table shows downflooding actually begins around 30° with the board up. The opening is a 'small' opening forward, with a cross-sectional area of 500cm^2.

    This opening was not determined to be critical due to its size and possibility of progressive downflooding. However, it's highly likely that any volume of water taken in through this opening would result in a reduction of the calculated righting characteristics, leading to greater heel angles being reached more quickly than anticipated.

    Attached Files:

  16. kevin8tor

    kevin8tor Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jun 6, 2007
    Messages:
    21
    Location:
    Northern Chesapeake Bay
    I mentioned this same theory here almost 3 weeks ago and was largely dismissed (post #130). Glad to see it's being revisited as a potential and significant contribution to the rapid sinking.

    These salon doors exit to the sunken cockpit/entertainment area that extends all the way to the side decks of the yacht. If the boat laid over on it's starboard side, this would allow this cockpit and potentially the salon to be inundated in short order.

    All speculation, indeed, but food for thought. Apparently, the boat will be raised at the expense of the owner, according to the same video.
  17. BlueNomad

    BlueNomad Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jan 11, 2022
    Messages:
    107
    Location:
    At Sea
    I wouldn't say this theory was largely dismissed.

    It was discussed back on page 3, on 22nd August. And several times since. Before additional information was made available, e.g. the excerpts from the stability booklet, it remained a hypothesis that may or may not have been realistically feasible.

    Although still hypothetical, it looks much more likely as the technical data shows a vessel that would be readily susceptible to such an event.
  18. Norseman

    Norseman Senior Member

    Joined:
    Feb 24, 2005
    Messages:
    3,166
    Location:
    Ft. Lauderdale
    Yeah, let builder sue the widow, great idea..






    Shipbuilder apparently considers legal action after "Bayesian" downfall

    According to media reports, the manufacturer of the fallen "Bayesian" is to sue for damage to his image and demand 222 million euros in compensation. However, the shipbuilder denies having commissioned a law firm to do so.

    09/22/2024, 5:26 PM

    Add to watchlist

    Listen to the article (4 minutes)

    4 mins

    X.com

    Facebook

    Email

    Copy link


    https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/bay...-4915-9c6a-4095b2ab8c8d?sara_ref=re-so-app-sh
  19. rtrafford

    rtrafford Senior Member

    Joined:
    Jul 13, 2019
    Messages:
    1,796
    Location:
    Vero Beach
    Damage to the image of the builder was hampered when "the bow fell off".
  20. Capt Ralph

    Capt Ralph Senior Member

    Joined:
    Sep 8, 2004
    Messages:
    13,602
    Location:
    Satsuma, FL
    When the builder opened his mouth, within days of the sinking, he damaged his image.
    Announcing to sue, he has lost more respect from me.

    It's one thing for us (YF members) to openly discuss this event before an official report, but for the builder to make any comment is in poor manners.

    May lots of ammonia based liquids spray his way.