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Did Anyone Cup their Props on a Carver?

Discussion in 'Carver Yacht' started by Aimhii, Dec 30, 2014.

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  1. Aimhii

    Aimhii Member

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    Port Severn
    We used to have a Bayliner 3288 - Was a Semi displacement hull. We cupped the props and found an increase in efficiency as well as better cruising when not trawling at low speed.
    We now have a Carver 404 - Planing hull. So as much as we don't want to suck gas at 3200-3400rpm…A planing hull gives us no choice when we have to get there at 20-22mph. However I am considering cupping our 21 X22 props Like we done on the Bayliner.

    Has anyone here cupped their props on a Planing type Cruiser such as our Carver? I would be interested to hear what type of results you found?

    I am expecting to lose 100-200 rpm - however we may have to reduce the pitch by 1" to minimize the added load? I am aiming for better fuel efficiency and slight increase in speed…..But without added load on the engine?

    Thanks in Advance
  2. Capt J

    Capt J Senior Member

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    Have you worked out how much slippage you have now? There's a formula for it that takes into equation prop size, rpm, gear reduction = speed.......Cupping the props and cutting pitch might not give you anything, or it might be slightly beneficial depending on how much slippage you have now.
  3. Capt Ralph

    Capt Ralph Senior Member

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    Can you fill us in a little better; What reduction, 3 / 4 blade, wot rpm, cruising rpm you run at now, how much more weight will you be adding to the ship? Trim tabs required?
    I'm assuming LBC 454 or 502's.

    Capt J has important thoughts also, wheel slippage. A cup reduces some at higher rpm. You may need to check/determine these values before any adjustments are made. A better prop shop can be helpful here also.

    Keep us up on what you find.
    Last edited: Dec 31, 2014
  4. Aimhii

    Aimhii Member

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    Location:
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    Yes Thanks:

    Merc 454 7.4 EFI - 310Hp each (2001)

    Trans - Velvet Trans - 2.46:1 Ratio


    1dle rpm 650
    WOT 4300rpm (400-4400)

    Props - 22"dia X 21' Pitch
    Bore 1-1/2"
    Cup DQ-Bronze
  5. Capt J

    Capt J Senior Member

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    Speed at 3200,3400, WOT rpm and speed?
  6. Aimhii

    Aimhii Member

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    Sorry --- Still new to the boat but best I could figure was about 19mph at 3200 and about 26 at 4300
    - this was at 3/4 Fuel and 1/2 Water with 3 persons on board

    Did nt find anything online for the boat should actually do at those setting and therefore looking for best advice on here?
  7. Capt Ralph

    Capt Ralph Senior Member

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    4400 may be just a lil short already. Could you already have a cup in the wheels?
  8. Aimhii

    Aimhii Member

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    4400 is not short - Performed as was supposed to by Carver and Merc for that vessel - Negative , Not cupped or I wouldn't be asking here for opinion
  9. Capt Ralph

    Capt Ralph Senior Member

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    Well excuse me,, if it was running per Carver and Merc per that vessel- Why are you asking us anything?
  10. Maybe Knot

    Maybe Knot Member

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    Cupping is reserved more for high performance boats that need a good hole shot. Cupping a prop doesn't come into play until you are spinning up the rpm's. Me, nor anyone I know are interested in running their boat at 4,000 rpm's. Those 4 barrel carbs suck enough fuel through that 454 at 2,000 rpm's, much less doubling the r's.

    I've owned a parking lot full of 454 trucks, and I can tell you for a fact; they were never designed to run at 4,000 for very long. You can get away with almost anything on a 350, but not a 454.
  11. Capt J

    Capt J Senior Member

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    So do the math and see how much slippage you have.
  12. Aimhii

    Aimhii Member

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    If I knew the math & how to calculate it I would?

    Guys….I am looking for advice and not criticism - Anyone please just tell me if they cupped their Carver Props and if so what improvement have you achieved, and if not why not?

    Barring that, - Given the numbers I provided, I would appreciate if someone can give me their calculation or tell me how to figure this out accurately?

    Happy New Year :)
  13. Capt J

    Capt J Senior Member

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    google it (prop slip calculator). 4300rpm's, 26mph, 2.46:1 reduction= 28.60% slippage, if speed was 30 mph, you'd be at 17.6% slippage
    3200 rpms and 19mph is 29.89% slippage. If speed was 22mph, you'd be at 18.82% slippage

    NOW, have you used the trim tabs and put the bow down to increase the speed? Because on a boat like yours, putting the trim tabs down usually nets a 3-5mph gain in speed. If that is the case, you'd probably benefit from keeping your old props as spares and putting 4 blades on, to give you more stern lift.
  14. Aimhii

    Aimhii Member

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    Thanks J:

    I have 4 bladed props on now…However they have some dings and knicks on edges. I couldn't seem to get more than a knot or two by trimming down though.

    I want to have the props repaired and tuned, and perhaps adding a 1/4 " cup to them as long as I can determine that it will not add increased gas consumption or added stress or temp out the engines significantly?

    Appreciate you working the slippage out for me too ;)
  15. Capt J

    Capt J Senior Member

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    I think you need to talk to a good propellor shop. You might be well served by buying a new set with a modern blade profile.....they would be able to best help you. Although I had a customer with a 1999 45' searay about 5 years ago talk to S+S propellor in Stuart,FL and they were able to get him over 3 knots reworking his existing set with the same top rpm's.
  16. Jimmy30379

    Jimmy30379 Member

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    Aimhil
    I have a 1999 Carver 404. The vessel is not fast and I'm not sure that cupping would be the answer.

    With the way my 454 gas enjoins suck up fuel, I effored the maximum knots for the lowest RPM range. I had my props reshaped by Wilimington Prop Service (800-438-3792), the managers name was Tom.
    They will want to know the following:
    What are your engines rated? (this information was in my owners manual)
    Full throttle speed & RPM's at that speed
    Then bring down the vessel 500 RPM's at a time (4,ooo, 3500, 3000, etc) and note the speed for each stair step, all the way down to 1500 RPM's.

    Once you have this information, give them a call, tell them what performance you are looking for and they will tell you your options. The boat owners in So Cal call these guys the "Prop Whispers"

    They turned my 4 bladed props around in 2 days and it cost me a total 1800. When I was at their shop, I was surprised to see props from all around the world that they were working on and shipping back to places like Thailand, Japan, China, England and France.

    The final result is that I gained about 6 knots at 2300 RPM and now cruise to Catalina Island at about 14 knots, and use about 60 gallons of fuel, rather than 10 knots at 2800 RPM more than 100 gallons that it use to take. (the props on the vessel were way oversized when I bought it).
    My top speed is about 24 knots now.

    I hope this helps.

    All the best,
    Jimmy
  17. Aimhii

    Aimhii Member

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    Hi Jimmy - Thanks for the detailed info. That is exactly what I am looking for.

    If you don't mind giving me more details such as the Diameter and Pitch of your props before and After? Might help so Iknow if I am in the ballpark if I get a local shop to do the same for me here?

    Many thanks
  18. Jimmy30379

    Jimmy30379 Member

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    Aimhii,

    Unfortunately, I do not have the before and after information on the props.

    Sorry about that

    -Jimmy
  19. jhall767

    jhall767 Senior Member

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    You really need to run full sea trials on the existing props. Calibrate your tachometers first. I have used Accutech marine in the past but there are many very good propeller shops. They will take all your data from sea trials and do a computer scan of your existing props to determine what you have right now. From this they will be able to give you the best recommendation for your boat. These guys do this for a living with sophisticated programs and equipment and there is still a bit of black magic involved. You can also send sea trial results to all the major propeller manufactures and they will give you a recommendation too. Beware though - they will only recommend the closest thing that they sell.

    I think Jeremy Clarkson's definition of a turbo is a good analogy to prop selection:)

    "Exhaust gasses go into the turbo and spin it. Witchcraft happens and you go faster"